User Tests with Radio Prototype

user test radio prototype teaser image

And at some point he (the programmed assistant) asks questions like «Did you know that other gestures exist?» That’s where I would like to answer, but no answer is expected by the machine. … That’s also confusing.

During the first complete user test with the music player a lot of interesting feedback came together. Beginning with things, which seem quite easy to resolve like the point above — the solution would be not to ask any questions, if the user can’t answer via gesture — going over to other simple statements («The music was too loud») and ending with more complex things like the question if and how much visual feedback is required to generate a pleasant user experience.

At the moment visual feedback is non-existent but substituted by acoustic feedback. Sounds for swiping, changing the volume and switching it on and off are provided. Still they are much more abstract, because the user first has to link a sound to a gesture or to an action respectively. Paired with faulty behaviour of the leap motion tracking device this leads to a lot of frustration. Some of it maybe can be replaced by redesign the assistant and it’s hints. (Maybe even warnings that the tracking is not 100% accurate).

Further user testing will give more insight if and how much the assistant should intervene.
Also, a deeper analysis of the video recordings taken from the test, will help improving the user experience.

Further notations:

  • Text display sometimes too fast
  • Sounds not distinguishable from music
  • Swipe is the clearest sound
  • Not clear why something was triggered
  • Inaccuracy (maybe light situation was not perfect for leaps tracking)
  • Assistant mostly taught the gestures correctly, sometimes the would not trigger due to technical constraints
  • On/Off gesture was not found by chance (in comparison with the lamp where almost all users found the exact same gesture to switch it on or off)

Performance Problems

chrome timeline for performance profiling

After realising that I was facing performance problems in the browser, I checked chrome’s timeline to see where bottlenecks occured. Biggest factor was caused by «painting» the new characters on the browsers canvas, just like you can see it here in this early prototype.
I am not sure yet how to solve this problem, but for now I disabled the typewriter function.
Another bottleneck could be the scripting including all the calculations made in the gesture checker javascript file. Maybe I will have to throttle some tasks to improve performance again.

Controlling an LED via Arduino’s PWM

schematic drawing sketch

This schematic shows a setup to control (dim) an LED via Arduino. An external power supply is controlled with a transistor, which is dependent on the input of the arduino. Pulse width modulation (PWM) allows to downregulate the voltage of the power supply to the voltage required by the LED.

I need this to dim the lamp via gestures. I will therefore map a certain value (e.g. Y-axis value) to the brightness of the LED.

Radio Miniature Model

radio Model prototype Miniature form finding industrial design

The shape for the radio object should be like the one in the model. Or at least similar. Very few controls, to not confuse the user about functionality (few controls = few gestures). I’d like the shape to be roundish, a little like the colored iMacs. The object should not feel too technical, because there is already a big step between the current radios and gestured controlled radios – which is based on technical changes. By making the object rounder I intend to increase the feel of talking to something «smart», something alive.

Sound Design: First Sounds

After playing around with the recordings and a lot of try outs in garageband (music instruments) and searching a sound database I came up with the sounds above.

  • Cancel: For the cancelling gesture (waving your hand saying no/stop)
  • Hover In: When entering the interaction field of the Leap
  • Hover Out: When leaving the interaction field of the Leap
  • Swipe Left: Selecting the next track
  • Swipe Right: Selecting the previous track
  • Thumb Up/Ok: Saying «Yes»/«OK» to the smart device during the dialogue
  • Volume Adjust: As long as adjusting the volume with a gesture grasping an invisible rotary knob